What is needed to become a pro?
In some sense this is a very basic question. On the other hand this can go as deep as it possibly can. Of course you need to be good at football. Duuh! You need to be athletic in every sense of the word. Compared to maybe 30 years ago, today's football players are prime athletes, and if they are not they will be found out. The body fat percentages and all the fitness tests you can do in the world are all off the scale when it comes to professional footballers. I'm talking: stamina, speed, agility, flexibility, strength, power, balance, co-ordination, how many more do you want? These are just physical. Then you have tactically, socially, psychologically and mentally. The list of attributes goes on and on. In this piece I am going to talk about my opinion of not just what makes a professional footballer, but what separates the good from the great from the crème de la crème of professional footballers.
First the good. A lot of people, boy and girls, men and women love football in England. The percentage of people who start off playing football at amateur level hoping to one day make it is quite high. The percentage of people who actually make it is less than 0.003%. The success story numbers are incredibly low. I'm not talking the amount of people who make it and go on to play at the top of the game, representing their country, winning the Premier League and playing in Europe. I'm talking even being paid to play football somewhere around the League Two level. Then the great, from there if you do actually kick on and go on to playing in the Premier League, those percentages are even lower. The crème de la crème players that go on to become world class and have that consistency for most of their career, mainly have another 5-10% plus mentality.
The different attributes for different positions.
Physical attributes needed by players can sometimes change depending on what position they play. The physique or even body type of a player can be different for the position they play too. Obviously most goalkeepers are strong and usually well over 6 feet tall. They are agile and have great agility. Even if some goal keepers claim they are not as agile and show as good agility as other top goal keepers, compared to a "mere mortal" average human, they are still at the very top of the scale. Like I said before it is just an extra few percentages that separate the good, great and world class. This may be a recurring sentence I use during this blog. A lot of wingers have a totally different physique to most centre backs. Wingers are usually electrically fast and the type of humans that look like they could catch pigeons. Centre backs are usually 6 feet tall and over, show good strength and power. These are very basic examples.
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Over the last 20 years the game has changed a bit in English football. Some of that has to do with the type of coaches that have come to coach in the Premier League. I think one of the very first to make a drastic change in the Premier League era of English football was Arsene Wenger. He changed attitudes in terms of the diet, health, fitness and life style of professional footballers at the top. Changing how players see food and drink to make their body a temple changed Arsenal football club and without him probably wouldn't have gotten the better of Manchester United from the late 90's to mid 2000's. They went back and fourth with the Red Devils winning a few trophies; including the Premier League title, the FA Cup and going deep into the Champions League. Not only did they win the Premier League a couple of times, they are the only, and still the only team to win the Premier League without losing a game in the league all season. Yeah they had great players all over the pitch, great coaching staff with the state of the arts facilities, yet I think the few percentages that the team needed to get themselves over the line to winning silver ware was the methods of Arsene Wenger.
Why attributes have changed.
Another coach that has arrived on our shores and shaken up the philosophy of the beautiful game and how it is played is Pep Guardiola. Sometimes I think it is unoriginal and lazy that other coaches replicate the Spaniard's style of play for their own teams but if you can't beat them join them. The style of play that is now played in this country has slightly changed the key attributes for certain positions. Like I said earlier, goalkeepers and defenders are usually tall, strong and have power. Now-a-days they need that and also great footballing skills. To go with the philosophy of playing out from the back, a centre back and full back now needs to be almost as good at passing and receiving as a creative centre mid. You need to be a Tony Adams mixed with Paul Scholes all in one. The same with goalkeepers. Not only have you got to be able to; keep the ball out of the net, strong in a one v one situation, take control of your penalty area by catching and punching to be an ariel presence; but you also have to be good with your feet. We have seen perfectly good goalkeepers be ousted by the top teams. Joe Hart and Aaron Ramsdale to name a couple. Just because even though as a goalkeeper they do a job for the team by keeping clean sheets and being a great shot stopper, they're simply not good enough with their feet. This goes against the coaches new philosophy and methods of how he or she wants their team to play out from the back and build up play. So they're out.
I have an opinion on full backs that I don't think is shared by many. It is not very nice; I'll admit; yet I think it is true. I believe that right back or left back is not a specialists position. I don't think players grow up wanting to be right back or left back. Simply, I think players who play in these positions are either failed centre backs or failed wingers. They're still good enough to be in the squad or the team, just not good enough to play centre back or winger as first or even second choice. How many times do you see a centre back or a centre mid filling in at full back. Teams won't have too many back up full backs in their squad. They're not going to waste transfer and wage budget money bringing in a third choice left back. If there are injuries and/or suspensions in the team and they are going into a game with no recognised left back, the manager is happy enough to either put a centre mid or a centre back in that position. Unless your team is hampered by many, many injuries at a stage of the season, what other positions do you see this happen in? You don't see a 'target man type 9' filling in for a winger, or a 6 playing up top because of injuries. If you look at the physique and top attributes of right and left backs, you will notice which they were meant to be; a centre back or winger. In today's game Kyle Walker, Trent Alexander-Arnold, Kieran Trippier, Aaron Wan-Bissaka and Milos Kerkez. Fast, Speedy, good acceleration, good with the ball at their feet and crossing the ball. Failed wingers. Ben White, Dan Burn, Josko Gvardiol plus Jamie Carragher and Gary Neville. Big, tall strong, powerful, not at good on the ball but great at reading the game and breaking up play. Failed centre backs.
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As the game changes, so do the philosophies then so do the attributes needed in each position. One thing that stays the same for me, and is the same in all sport is mentality. The most important thing you need to make it as a professional athlete is mentality. Really it is also true outside of sport and in life but let me stick to what I know. I am not going to start talking about being a great salesman or lawyer or stock market broker because to be honest I know next to nothing about those industries and I'm here to talk about football and occasionally other sports. Look at other sports too and the athletes that are considered the best to ever play their respective sport. Roger Federer, Tiger Woods, Floyd Mayweather, Sachin Tendulkar or Shane Warne. You could never question their mentality, whether it was the first game of a tournament or a final, their mentality to win never wavered. Michael Jordan is up there for being one of the best athletes ever. There's stories of MJ not making his high school team and by the time he's leaving high school he's one of the best players in the NBA. This is clearly because he has massively improved his basketball skills yet to do that he had to change him mentality. Did he become the best athlete of all time? I'm not sure how you would measure who is actually number one... I guess it comes down to opinion on this one at the end of the day, plus maybe some biases on what sport you prefer or how much of that sport you have seen. Ronnie O'Sullivan is considered the best snooker player of all time due to his talent. I think even less would argue he is the most talented snooker player of all time. In his recent documentary he openly admits that when he isn't there mentally, he is so far off his game he doesn't deserve to win a game, never mind a tournament. A very good example of you can be the most talented at what you do but if your head isn't in the game you'll be well off it.
The most important attribute.
A players mentality can decide how far they go in the game. We see almost every year, a young, talented, hot prospect make his/her way onto the scene out of nowhere and become a wonderkid. It happens a lot and fans end up judging them on what they have done in their first 10 games of their career. We see it all the time, a player is dynamite at the age of 16-18 years old and by the time they are 25 they are playing in the Championship, League One or even out of the game. There is nothing wrong with playing in the Championship or League One. Like I said earlier, only 0.003% of people who start playing football in England make it to that level so it is clearly some achievement. However, my point is that wonderkids come onto the scene and look like they are going to take the league by the scruff of the neck. They show talent and skill of the greatest to play the game, then by the time they are 24 or 25 they hype has died down because then never reached the height of potential that fans first thought of.
Players like Ethan Nwaneri, Miles Lewis-Skelly, Archie Gray, Lamine Yamal and a few others in the last 2-3 years. Lamine Yamal is slightly further down the line of establishing himself as a wonderkid, who is proving that he may become a top player. However, lets look a Ethan Nwaneri. I have no connection to Arsenal Football Club. I don't support then nor do I support one of their main rivals. I am quite impartial to any debated surrounding them. The first time I had notice Nwaneri was when Bukayo Saka had got injured and he would make appearances for Arsenal off the bench. He has scored a couple of goals and had some very promising games for the Gunners. Where I have a slight problem is that the lad has played 19 games in total for Arsenal. That's 19 games in his professional senior career and you hear fans and pundits saying this player can go right to the very top. Have a day off will you Rodney.
We could say it about 10 players a season that they could go to the very top and we say that because of the talent that we see. The thing that will take them to the very top of the game is an attribute that no coach and no therapist can measure or predict and that's mentality. There are so many players that have played in the Premier League in the last 20-30 years that were great but still didn't reach the top is huge. To measure this I would use Manchester United. Whether you like them or not, as a team they have the best record in the Premier League. Since it's launch in the 1992/93 season, Manchester United have won 13 Premier League titles out of 32 completed seasons. That's 40% of the time they have won the league, and they haven't won it in over 10 years. So at one point they had won 13 in 20 years, that's 65%. Let's use this as a measuring stick of the best of the best in the Premier League era. In the other years from 1992 to now, next on the list is Manchester City with 8, then Chelsea with 5, Arsenal have a few titles and Liverpool, Leicester City and Blackburn Rovers all have one each.
The crème de la crème.
Think of the great players to play in the Premier League but wouldn't get anywhere near playing in that Manchester United team. The great players like Paolo Di Canio, Niko Kranjcar, Mousa Dembele, Jay Jay Okocha; the list goes on and on. They had all the talent in the world and did things on a football pitch that mesmerised fans and pundits yet were never on Manchester United's radar. Maybe they needed to be the star player in the team. When scouts go to assess a player to bring into their club, these are also the sort of things they will look into. Not only what they do on the pitch but what are they like as a person and how's their temperament. These type of players needed to be in the starting line up every week and play every minute. There's nothing wrong with this in my opinion, yet players that do this maybe sometimes stunt themselves of ever getting to the very top in football. At the end of the day their mentality let them down. Actually, this is nothing to be ashamed of as I think this happens to 99% of the 0.003% that make it. Only a handful of people on this planet have this type of mentality to make it to the very top of their profession. It isn't something that you can turn on and off. You could put them into a small meaningless game of tiddlywinks and they still have the desire and passion to win.
Maybe these players weren't that focused on winning every single year, week after week, day to day. They might have seen a football career as something to enjoy. They may have been world class for a season or two and then dropped back off with their team. A bit more than just being in form but less than creating a legacy or being a great. To me "world class" can sometimes be thrown around too much about too many players. I think world class is if we were to make a game with two teams playing against each other, would the player be on either team or in the either squad. So basically there are 2-3 players in each position that are world class. Sometimes there are a couple more or a couple less. At the moment, it is becoming apparent that there are less world class number 9's in the game. In the 90's to 2000's there were maybe 7-8 number 9's to choose from just for the England squad. Very good strikers would miss out on ever playing for England in a major tournament. That's only England I'm talking about, there would be so many around European teams and the world that were icon and top top strikers if not world class. It has slightly changed now to being a lot of top top wingers.
The difference isn't always what players do on the pitch. It isn't always about stats, numbers and percentages. A big reason of why and how players get to the levels that they do is what they do off the pitch. Not only in training and how they train but their lifestyle and how they recover between games. To be the absolute best you need to eat, drink, sleep and breath the game. Players now will have everything in place to make sure that their body is performing at 100% throughout the season. I agree, there won't be many times in the season when players are fully 100%, yet they will do things in their own time to try and get as close as possible to being fully, fully fit. Things like hiring their own chef at home that can accommodate their strict diet regime. Having their own ice baths and saunas fitted into their homes to aid with recovery. Maybe certain mattresses or home comforts will be added into their home. The players who are at the very top are doing things 24/7 365 days of the year to get themselves their and to keep themselves there.
Remember, a lot of players will make it to the top, yet staying there for the vast time in your career is another story. Some players have unbelievable seasons and then drop off again and some players will make it to the stop and stay there for 10 years plus. In today's game I'm talking about the likes of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. Players in the conversation of greatest of all time; even though people have tried to knock them off their pedestal at the top of football for years; never get deterred and find ways to adapt and overcome adversities in any shape or form. It can be hard to get to the top of the mountain, but staying there for a long time even harder. There's less oxygen, the weather can change on the spin of a coin and there's not much space for a lot of people.
In Conclusion.
What it all comes down to is the overall attributes: physical, tactical, technical, mental and psychological. Depending on how many of these overall attributes you have will probably depend on how far up the list of great players you are. I think if you make it into the game at professional level you are probably exceeding in 2 of these overall attributes. Physically and technically. How many times did we use to hear, "he's good, but just not big enough." I'm sure Messi would have got that when he was about 10 years old. If Messi was coming into football in the 90's he probably wouldn't have been given the chance back then. As the game has changed into a much more technical game with the ball more on the floor, I think we will see this less and less. Players being rejected because of their physical size is probably a thing of the past.
As you go up the pyramid of the football league you will see an increase in the overall attributes that players have. As you get to the top of League Two, into League One and flirting with the Championship, players will definitely have needed to add a third overall attribute. They will have needed to show their understanding of the game tactically along with being physically astute to play the game and obviously be technically good enough to play at this level. I would also add that at times the players at this level will show how strong they are psychologically. They will have hit bumps in the road, they will have knock backs and also played in huge pressure situations. Whether it be a huge game or situations in games where they either need to deliver or they have their backs against the wall. Coming through these moments can define a players career and show how they grow as a player in their development.
At the top; and I'm talking the top of the Championship into the Premier League; I think the biggest difference is mentality. The player's mentality to improve and keep improving their physicality, technical ability and tactical understanding of what they are being asked to do in the system of their team. As a player keeps going up and up and up, from a top Championship player to an established Premier league player, to playing for a top top team in Europe, it is all about mentality to keep going and not being satisfied with where they currently are, wanting to break records. It seems like these type of players just don't have a ceiling and can achieve more or less anything they put their minds to. To be honest, I don't think these players give themselves time to enjoy their career. Even if they've won a trophy, league or something like a treble, their next thought is always: what's next? what can I win next? what is the next record I can break? It is never enough.
The difference is the mentality.
And Long Live Sir Billy Connolly!